conditional sentence

BAB I INTRODUCTION

1.1           BACKGROUND

English structure is an application who must to studied, because this lesson will be final exam in Indonesia .  conditional  sentence is a lesson in English structure lesson who must to studied because this lesson very important in tourism word. If we want to speak with someone and will be chat about something who don’t evident we need to  speak about  supposition. That’s why we must study conditional sentence.

1.2           PURPOSE

The purpose by make this paper is for we can speak English about conditional sentence and we will know what is conditional sentence and when conditional sentence is using!!!!

And for repair my value about English structure.

CHAPTER II CONTENTS

2.1 the mean of conditional sentence

            Conditional sentence is  supposition sentences. Conditional sentence is  expression about something bout wishes, wanting or supposition who will not consist, or something who maybe will be consist if the  requisites complete.

Conditional sentence make from 2 clause that’s main clause (followed by modal) and if clause or subordinate clause (not followed by modal). Main clause indicating the result by the supposition who term in if clause.

2.2 various of conditional sentence

A.    Conditional Sentence Type  1

Conditional sentence type 1 also mentioned future conditional sentence (supposition in next period shape).

General formulation:

If present + s + v1 + s +  modal + v1

This type is using for :

1.     Explain a situation who maybe will consist in next time, if the requisites is complete.

Example :

-         I will come if you call me.

-         If you teach me,  I will know how to cook Balinese food.

2.     Explain about an action or incident who maybe will consist if the requisites is complete

Example :

-         She will be very happy, if you tell her that you love her.

-         If i have much money, I will buy a new car for my wife.

3.     Indicating about common or situation.

Example :

-         If it rains, Mario usually goes home from work by taxi.

-         If doni has time, she usually cooks dinner for me.

4.     Indicating a order.

Example :

-         If you meet wendi in Bangkok, please tell her that i miss her.

-         If jenny says something bad to you, let me know.

B.    Conditional Sentence Type 2

This type of Conditional sentence is also mention  present conditional sentence (supposition in shape now).

General formulation :

If past + s + v2 + s + modal + v1

 This type is used for :

1.     Explain about a situation isn’t appropriate or be incompatible with evident situation now.

Example  :

-         I would have helped you wash the car if you asked me to.

Reality :

I don’t help you wash the car because you don’t ask me.

-         She would have come to your graduation ceremony if she were invited.

Reality :

She doesn’t come to your graduation ceremony because she isn’t invited.

2.     Explain something who maybe small, or just enough to daydreaming if the matter can consist next time.

Example  :

-         If you brought more food, i wouldn’t be this hungry.

reality :

you don’t bring more food, so I am hungry.

-         If Olivia hadn’t come late on the job interview, he would have been a secretary in the bank.

Reality :

Olivia came late on the job interview, so she is not a secretary  in the bank.

C.     Conditional Sentence Type 3

This Type of Conditional sentence also past conditional sentence (supposition in past).

General formulation :

If had + v3 + s + modal + have + v3

 This type is used for :

1.     Explain a situation who explain a situation who opposite with past situation.

Example  :

-         If dad had come home earlier, he would have meet aunt mary’s new boyfriend.

Reality :

Dad didn’t come home earlier, so he didn’t meet aunt mary’s new boyfriend.

-         If Dylan had studied law at university, he would have been a successful lawyer now.

Really :

Dylan didn’t  study law at university, he would have been a successful lawyer now.

2.     Explain about  happening who will not because the time already past, or just daydreaming in past time

Example :

-         If we had known that you were having a barbeque at the park, we would have come.

Reality :

We didn’t know that you were having a barbeque at the park, so we didn’t come.

-         If you had told her about the car accidentthat happened to you yesterday, she would have understood.

Reality :

You didn’t  tell her about the accident that happened to you yesterday, so she doesn’t understand.

CHAPTER III CLOSING

3.1   CONCLUSION

Conditional sentence is  supposition sentences. Conditional sentence is  expression about something bout wishes, wanting or supposition who will not consist, or something who maybe will be consist if the  requisites complete.

Conditional sentence make from 2 clause that’s main clause (followed by modal) and if clause or subordinate clause (not followed by modal). Main clause indicating the result by the supposition who term in if clause.

3.2   SUGGESTION

We must study again about conditional sentence because that’s very important for us in speak with guest.