active and fasive voice

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

1.1           BACKGROUND

English structure is a lesson who might for studied in all school. We are who school in tourism school be able to using English because Bali is very famous  about tourism and all of people in the world visit Bali. So we must speak English with the guest. English language also get a international language. Active and passive voice is one of many English lesson who must we can for using that. English lesson is a lesson who tested in final examination in Indonesia.

So we must studying this lesson

1.2           PURPOSE

The purpose of this paper is we can discriminating about when we must use active voice and when we must using passive voice in this life. And we must to change active voice to passive voice and passive voice to active voice.

CHAPTER II CONTENTS

2.1 The mean of  Passive Voice and Active Voice

a.      Passive Voice is sentences who subject who affected  from something job or to suffered something. The subject in that’s word get a activity target who alleged by verb. In Indonesia language identity of passive voice is adverse with “in-“ and some again have a prefix “tar-“ (hanged from the sentences type).

The passive voice shape is  : TO BE / BE + VERB 3

In passive voice shape usually followed by phrase  “by”.

b.     Active Voice is the sentences who the subject make something or make a job.  In Indonesian language the identity of active voice is the verb always initial “me-“ and some again have initial “be-”.

Example :

ACTIVE:         Jane helps Tina.

PASSIVE:       Tina is helped by Jane.

In active voice , Object from active voice (Tina) change to get Subject.

-         Active : We fertilize the soil every 6 months

-         Passive: The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months

From this example we can look if :

1.     The Object from active voice (the soil) get the subject in passive voice

2.     Subject from active voice (we) get object from passive voice. Attention also if subject pronoun ‘we’ change get object pronoun ‘us’.

3.     Verb1 (fertilize) in active voice get verb3 (fertilized) in  passive voice.

4.     Added be ‘is’ in front of verb3. Be who used is hanged from subject passive voice and tenses who used.

5.     Added word ‘by’ in the back of verb3. But , ift he object from passive voice opinioned isn’t important or don’t know  ,then  the object isn’t usually communicated  and that’s also word ‘by’.

6.     Special for the progressive  sentences progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, and past future perfect continuous, necessary to added ‘being’ in the front of verb3). If don’t added “being”, the tenses will change, that isn’t progressive/continuous again.

Basis from up six apart, then passive voice following a system that’s:

Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier

active  voice system and  passive voice in every tenses that’s :

a.      if active voice in simple present tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is (is, am or are).

Example :

·         Active    : He meets them everyday.

·         Passive  : They are met by him everyday.

·         Active    : She waters this plant every two days.

·         Passive  : This plant is watered by her every two days.

b.     If active voice in simple past tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is was or were

Example :

·         Active    : He met them yesterday

·         Passive  : They were met by him yesterday

·         Active    : She watered this plant this morning

·         Passive  : This plant was watered by her this morning

c.      If active voice in present perfect tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is been who set up after auxiliary has or have, until get ‘has been’ or ‘have been’

Example :

·         Active    : He has met them

·         Passive  : They have been met by him

·         Active    : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.

·         Passive  : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

d.     If active voice in past perfect tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is been who set up after auxiliary had, until get had been

Example :

·         Active    : He had met them before I came.

·         Passive  : They had been met by him before I came.

·         Active    : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here

·         Passive  : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

e.      If active voice in simple future tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is be

Example :

·         Active    : He will meet them tomorrow.

·         Passive  : They will be met by him tomorrow.

·         Active    : She will water this plant this afternoon.

·         Passive  : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.

·         Active    : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week

·         Passive  : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

f.       If active voice in future perfect tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is been who set up after auxiliary will have, until get ‘will have been’

Example :

·         Active    : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.

·         Passive  : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

·         Active   : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.

·         Passive  : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

g.      If  active voice in past future perfect tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is been yang set up after auxiliary would have, until get  ‘would have been’.

Example :

·         Active    : He would have met them.

·         Passive  : They would have been met by him.

·         Active    : She would have watered this plant.

·         Passive  : This plant would have been watered by her.

h.     If  active voice in present continuous tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is (is, am or are) + being.

Example :

·         Active    : He is meeting them now.

·         Passive  : They are being met by him now.

·         Active    : She is watering this plant now.

·         Passive  : This plant is being watered by her now.

i.        If  active voice in past continuous tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is (was or were) + being.

Example :

·         Active    : He was meeting them.

·         Passive  : They were being met by him.

·         Active    : She was watering this plant.

·         Passive  : This plant was being watered by her.

j.        If  active voice in perfect continuous tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is (has/have) been + being.

Example :

·         Active    : He has been meeting them.

·         Passive  : They have been being met by him.

·         Active    : She has been watering this plant.

·         Passive  : This plant has been being watered by her.

k.     If active voice in past perfect continuous tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is had been + being.

Example :

·         Active    : He had been meeting them.

·         Passive  : They had been being met by him.

·         Active    : She had been watering this plant.

·         Passive  : This plant had been being watered by her.

l.        If active voice in future continuous tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is will be + being.

Example :

·         Active    : He will be meeting them.

·         Passive  : They will be being met by him.

·         Active    : She will be watering this plant.

·         Passive  : This plant will be being watered by her.

m.  If active voice in past future continuous tense, then ‘be’ the  passive voice is would be + being.

Example :

·         Active    : He would be meeting them.

·         Passive  : They would be being met by him.

·         Active    : She would be watering this plant.

·         Passive   : This plant would be being watered by her.

n.     If active voice in future perfect continuous tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is  will have been + being.

Example :

·         Active    : He will have been meeting them.

·         Passive  : They will have been being met by him.

·         Active    : She will have been watering this plant.

·         Passive  : This plant will have been being watered by her.

o.     If  active voice in past future perfect continuous tense, then ‘be’ the passive voice is would have been + being.

Example :

·         Active    : He would be meeting them.

·         Passive  : They would be being met by him.

·         Active    : She would be watering this plant.

·         Passive  : This plant would be being watered by her.

Change the  Active Voice to  Passive Voice

Tenses	ACTIVE	PASSIVE
Simple Present	Jane helps Tina.	Tina is helped by Jane.
Present Progressive	Jane is helping Tina.	Tina is being helped by Jane.
Present Perfect	Jane has helped Tina.	Tina has been helped by Jane.
Simple Past	Jane helped Tina.	Tina was helped by Jane.
Past Progressive	Jane was helping Tina.	Tina was being helped by Jane.
Past Perfect	Jane had helped Tina.	Tina had been helped by Jane.
Simple Future	Jane will help Tina.	Tina will be helped by Jane.
To Be Going To	Jane is going to help Tina.	Tina is going to be helped by Jane.
Future Perfect	Jane will have helped Tina.	Tina will have been helped by Jane.

(Progressive shape/ Continuous from Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future, and  Future Perfect very seldom used in passive sentences shapes.

CHAPTER  III CLOSING

3.1 Conclusion

Passive Voice is sentences who subject who affected  from something job or to suffered something. The subject in that’s word get a activity target who alleged by verb. In Indonesia language identity of passive voice is adverse with “in-“ and some again have a prefix “tar-“ (hanged from the sentences type).  

Active Voice is the sentences who the subject make something or make a job.  In Indonesian language the identity of active voice is the verb always initial “me-“ and some again have initial “be-”.

3.2 Suggestion

We must  study active and passive voice to make us clever in use sentences to speak with the guest who come to bali.